敦煌史话 中英文双语版【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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引言1

一、“敦煌”名称的由来3

1．从“吐火罗语音译”说看古代民族的迁徙与交融3

2．从三危山的神话传说看最早的中原与西域的交通7

3．天马的传说8

二、敦煌：从开发到繁荣的三部曲10

1．“列四郡，据两关”与屯垦戍边10

2．移民、衍溉与深耕14

3．最早的世贸大会——“二十七国贸易大会”16

三、莫高窟的开凿及其形制与功能19

1．莫高窟的开凿及宗教功能21

2．莫高窟洞窟形制与中印、中原与西域的文化交融25

四、敦煌彩塑艺术29

1．敦煌彩塑的类别30

2．敦煌彩塑的不同风格特征37

五、敦煌壁画艺术45

1．敦煌壁画的内容46

2．飞天——敦煌壁画的灵魂51

3．从线条、敷彩、场景看壁画的风格变化和交融吸收62

六、藏经洞——20世纪初现世的文化宝库65

1．敦煌遗书概述65

2．最早的《金刚经》印本和各种宗教典籍写本68

3．佚失了千年的唐代第一长叙事诗《秦妇吟》72

4．寡妇阿龙的故事73

5．敦煌书仪写卷——唐人写信的范本76

6．敦煌的登高滑沙习俗78

七、敦煌宝藏的流失83

1．王道士的故事83

2．外国“探险家”、考察队接踵而来85

3．敦煌文物（包括文书）的收藏情况&B9

八、敦煌学在世界91

1从伤心到自豪——敦煌学的发展历程91

2．携手合作，保护和研究敦煌宝藏94

结束语96

Introduction99

Ⅰ．Origin of the Place Name"Dunhuang"102

1．Historical Ethnic Migration and Blending from the Perspective of Tochanan Transliteration103

2．Legends of Sanwei Mountain—A View ofthe Earliest Communication between the Central Plains and the Western Regions106

3．Tale ofCelestial Steed108

Ⅱ．Dunhuang:Its Trilogy of Cultivation,Development and Flourishing110

1．Establishment of Four Prefectures and Two Passes and Cultivation and Garrison at the Frontiers110

2．Migration,lrrigation and Deep Plowing113

3．The Earliest World Trade Event 27-nation Trade Convention115

Ⅲ．The Mogao Grottoes:Their Structure and Function119

1．The Mogao Grottoes:Their Building and Religious Function121

2．The Structure of Mogao Grottoes and the Cultural Blending between China and India,and the Central Plains and the Western Regions126

Ⅳ．Painted Sculpture of Dunhuang129

1．Types of Painted Sculpture of Dunhuang130

2．Different Stylistic Features of Painted Sculpture of Dunhuang135

Ⅴ．Dunhuang Murals142

1．Contents of Dunhuang Murals143

2．Flying Apsaras:the Soul of Dunhuang Murals147

3．Stylistic Change and Blending of Murals from the Perspectives of Lines,Colors,and Scenes157

Ⅵ．The Library Cave:A Treasury of Crlture Discovered at the Turn of the 20th Century160

1．A Survey of Dunhuang Manuscripts160

2．The Earliest Print of Diamond Sutra and Various Manuscripts of Religious Books163

3．The Longest Tang Epic Qin Fu Yin(Song of a Lady of Qin) Lost a Thousand Years Ago166

4．Story of Ah Long,the Widow169

5．Dunhuang Manuscnpts of Shuyi Writing Models of the Tang174

6．The Custom of Sand-skating at Dunhuang176

Ⅶ．Loss of Dunhuang Treasures182

1．Story of Wang,the Taoist182

2．Foreign"Explorers"and Exploratory Missions One after Another186

3．Collections of Dunhuang Relics (Including Documents)191

Ⅷ．Dunhuang Studies in the World194

1．From Humiliation to Glory:Development of Dunhuang Studies194

2．Cooperation in Conservation of and Research into Dunhuang Treasure-house199

Closing202

附录　Appendix203