简明科技知识问答手册【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY　物理和化学Energy,motion,force,and heat　能量，运动，力和热1

Light,sound,and other waves　光，声音和其他波7

目录Introduction　引言9

Acknowledgments　致谢11

Credits　致谢名单13

Matter　物质　13

Chemical elements,etc.　化学元素等18

Measurement,methodology,etc.　测量法，方法论等29

SPACE　太空Universe　宇宙35

Stars　恒星37

Planets and moons　行星和卫星49

Comets,meteorites,etc.　彗星，陨星等63

Observat ion and measurement 观察与测量68

Exploration　探索72

EARTH　地球Air　空气87

Physical characteristics,etc.　自然特征等89

Water　水93

Land　陆地103

Volcanoes and earthquakes　火山和地震114

Observation and measurement　观察和测量119

CLIMATE AND WEATH ER　气候和天气Temperature　温度125

Air phenomena　空气现象128

Wind　风　133

Precipitation　降水144

Weather prediction　天气预报149

MINERALS AND OTHER MATERIALS　矿物和其它材料Rocks and minerals　岩石和矿物153

Metals　金属161

Natural substances　自然物质167

Man-made products　人造产品174

ENERGY　能量Non-nuclear fuels　非核燃料189

Nuclear power　核动力199

Measures and measurement　测量标准与测量法203

Consumption and conservation　消耗和节省208

ENVIRONMENT　环境Ecology,resources,etc.　生态学，资源等213

Extinct and endangered plants and animals　灭绝的和濒危的动植物222

Pollution　污染229

Recycling,conservation,and waste　再循环，保存和废品238

BIOLOGY　生物Evolution and genetics　进化论和遗传学　245

Life processes,structures,etc.　生命过程，结构等　258

Classification,measurements,and terms　分类，度量和术语　261

Fungi,bacteria,algae,etc.　真菌，细菌，藻类等267

PLANT WORLD　植物世界Physical characteristics,functions,etc.　物理特性，作用等273

Trees and shrubs　树木和灌木276

Flowers and other plants　花和其他植物281

Gardening,farming,etc.　园艺，农艺等289

ANIMAL WORLD　动物世界Physical characteristics,etc.　物理特性等305

Names　名称313

Insects,spiders,etc.　昆虫，蜘蛛等319

Aquatic life　水生生物327

Reptiles and amphibians　爬行动物和两栖动物　331

Birds　鸟类　333

Mammals　哺乳动物342

Pets　宠物355

HUMAN BODY　人体Functions,processes,and characteristics 功能，过程与特征367

Bones,muscles,and nerves　骨骼，肌肉和神经380

Organs and glands　器官和腺384

Body fluids　体液390

Skin,hair,and nails　皮肤，头发和指甲395

Senses and sense organs　感官反应和感觉器官　398

HEALTH AND MEDICINE　保健和医药Health hazards,risks,etc.　健康障碍，危险等　405

First aid,poisons,etc.　急救和中毒等415

Diseases,disorders,and other health problems 疾病，失调和其它健康问题422

Health care　卫生保健　441

Diagnostic equipment,tests,etc. 诊断设备，测试等　445

Drugs,medicines,etc.　药物，医学等　448

Surgery and other non-drug treatments　外科手术和其他非药物治疗　459

WEIGHTS,MEASU RES,TIME,TOOLS,AND WEAPONS　重量，测量，时间，工具和武器Weights,measures,and measurement 重量，测量和测量法　465

Time　时间　474

Tools,machines,and processes　工具，机器和程序　489

Weapons　武器　498

BUILDINGS,BRIDGES,AND OTHER STRUCTURES　大厦，桥梁和其它建筑物Buildings and building parts　建筑和建筑部件505

Roads,bridges,and tunnels　道路，桥梁和隧道　514

Miscellaneous structures　各式建筑517

BOATS,TRAINS,CARS,AND PLANES　船，火车，汽车和飞机Boats and ships　船和舰　521

Trains and trolleys　火车和电车528

Motor vehicles　机动车辆531

Aircraft　航行器543

Military vehicles　军用交通工具549

COMM U NICATIONS　通信Symbols,writing,and codes　符号，笔迹和编码　553

Radio and television　无线电和电视　560

Telecommunications,recordings,the internet,etc.　电讯，录音和因特网等567

Computers　计算机573

GENERAL SCIENCE AND TECH NOLOGY　普通科技Numbers　数　591

Mathematics　数学596

Terms and theories　术语和学说610

Further Reading　补充读物　613

Translation of the Terms　英中术语对照　660